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Fixed-Rate Mortgage
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically 620 or higher.

    • Down Payment: Typically 5-20% of the home’s purchase price.

    • Debt-to-Income (DTI): Usually must be below 43%.

    • Income: Stable income history is required.

  • Benefits:

    • Stability: Interest rate remains the same throughout the loan term (e.g., 15, 20, 30 years).

    • Predictable Payments: Monthly payments are predictable, which helps with long-term financial planning.

    • No Prepayment Penalties: You can pay off the loan early without incurring penalties

A​djustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically 620 or higher.

    • Down Payment: Typically 5-20% of the home’s purchase price.

    • DTI: Usually must be below 43%.

  • Benefits:

    • Lower Initial Payments: The interest rate is often lower during the initial fixed period (e.g., 5 years), which means lower payments in the early years.

    • Potential Savings: If interest rates remain low, you may benefit from a lower rate after the initial fixed period.

    • Flexibility: Can be ideal for buyers who plan to sell or refinance before the rate adjusts.

Jumbo Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically 700 or higher.

    • Down Payment: Often requires a larger down payment, generally 10-20%.

    • DTI: Higher than conventional loans, but typically below 43%.

    • Loan Amount: Exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the FHFA (varies by location).

  • Benefits:

    • For High-Value Properties: Ideal for purchasing luxury homes or homes that exceed conventional loan limits.

    • Flexible Loan Terms: Often offers terms similar to conventional loans, but with higher limits.

    • Lower Interest Rates: In some cases, jumbo loans may offer competitive interest rates compared to other types.

Conforming Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically 620 or higher.

    • Down Payment: Typically 5-20%.

    • DTI: Usually below 43%.

    • Loan Amount: Must fall within the conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (varies by county).

  • Benefits:

    • Easier Qualification: Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines can make it easier for borrowers to qualify compared to non-conforming loans.

    • Lower Interest Rates: Typically, interest rates are lower for conforming loans because they meet the criteria for purchase by government-sponsored entities (GSEs).

FHA Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: 580 or higher for a 3.5% down payment (500-579 for 10% down).

    • Down Payment: As low as 3.5% for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher.

    • DTI: Typically below 43%.

    • Primary Residence: Must be for a primary residence.

  • Benefits:

    • Low Down Payment: Allows for a lower down payment compared to conventional loans.

    • More Lenient Credit Requirements: Easier qualification for borrowers with lower credit scores.

    • Government Insured: Provides more security for lenders, making it easier for borrowers to get approved.

VA Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Eligibility: Available to veterans, active-duty service members, and eligible surviving spouses.

    • Certificate of Eligibility (COE): Required to verify service status.

    • Down Payment: Often no down payment required.

    • DTI: Typically below 41% (but can be higher in some cases).

  • Benefits:

    • No Down Payment: VA loans typically do not require a down payment.

    • No Mortgage Insurance: Unlike conventional loans, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI).

    • Lower Interest Rates: VA loans often have lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.

    • Flexible Qualification: More lenient credit score and income requirements.

USDA Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Location: Property must be in a USDA-approved rural area.

    • Income: Household income must not exceed 115% of the area’s median income.

    • Credit Score: Typically requires a credit score of at least 640.

    • Down Payment: No down payment required.

  • Benefits:

    • No Down Payment: USDA loans are available with no down payment for eligible buyers.

    • Lower Interest Rates: Competitive interest rates, often lower than conventional loan rates.

    • Lower Mortgage Insurance: Mortgage insurance costs are lower than conventional loans.

HomeReady/Home Possible Loans
  • Requirements:

    • Income: Typically for low- to moderate-income borrowers.

    • Down Payment: As low as 3%.

    • Credit Score: Minimum of 620 (depending on the program).

  • Benefits:

    • Low Down Payment: Allows for a down payment as low as 3%.

    • Flexible Income Limits: Income limits are based on the area median income (AMI), allowing for broader eligibility.

    • Reduced Mortgage Insurance: Lower mortgage insurance costs than traditional loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Home Possible Loans
  • Requirements:

    • Income: Low- to moderate-income borrowers.

    • Down Payment: As low as 3%.

    • Credit Score: Typically requires a minimum of 620.

  • Benefits:

    • Affordable: Lower down payments and reduced mortgage insurance costs.

    • Designed for First-Time Buyers: Specifically aimed at first-time buyers with limited income.

FHA 203(k) Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically requires a credit score of 580 or higher.

    • Down Payment: As low as 3.5% (depending on credit score).

    • Property Type: Property must be at least a year old.

  • Benefits:

    • Renovation Financing: Combines home purchase and renovation costs into one loan.

    • Flexible for Home Improvements: Can be used for a variety of home improvements and repairs.

HomeStyle Renovation Loan
  • Requirements:

    • Credit Score: Typically requires a credit score of 620 or higher.

    • Down Payment: At least 5% (varies based on credit score).

    • Property Type: Single-family or 2-4 unit homes.

  • Benefits:

    • Purchase and Renovation in One Loan: Allows financing for home purchase and renovation.

    • Flexible Renovations: Covers a wide variety of improvements, from basic updates to major structural changes.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
  • Requirements:

    • Age: Homeowner must be 62 years or older.

    • Home Equity: Must have significant equity in the home.

    • Primary Residence: Property must be the borrower’s primary residence.

  • Benefits:

    • No Monthly Payments: Borrowers do not make monthly payments; loan is repaid when the homeowner sells the home, moves out, or passes away.

    • Access to Home Equity: Converts home equity into cash to help cover living expenses in retirement.

Hard Money Loans
  • Requirements:

    • Property Type: Typically for investment properties or fix-and-flip projects.

    • Down Payment: Often requires 20-30% down.

    • Credit Score: More lenient; often depends on the property value.

  • Benefits:

    • Fast Funding: Often provides quick access to funding, making it ideal for time-sensitive projects.

    • Less Stringent Qualification: Based more on property value than creditworthiness.

Commercial Real Estate Loans
  • Requirements:

    • Property Type: For purchasing or refinancing income-producing properties (e.g., apartments, office buildings).

    • Down Payment: Typically requires 20-30%.

    • Credit Score: Minimum of 650-700.

  • Benefits:

    • Large Loan Amounts: Designed for significant property investments.

    • Longer Terms: Often offers terms of 10-30 years.

Non-QM (Non-Qualified Mortgage) Loans
  • Requirements:

    • Income: For borrowers with non-traditional income sources (e.g., self-employed).

    • Credit Score: Varies; often requires a minimum of 620.

    • Down Payment: Typically 10-20%.

  • Benefits:

    • Flexible Qualification: Suitable for individuals with non-traditional financial situations.

    • Varied Terms: Lenders offer flexible terms tailored to the borrower’s unique circumstances.

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